OMDURMAN, Sudan — A yr and a half of battle in Sudan has led to a humanitarian disaster in one in every of Africa’s largest nations. As much as 150,000 individuals have been killed, in accordance with some estimates. The combating has displaced 12 million individuals, in accordance with the United Nations, which calls it the “largest displacement disaster on this planet.” And medical providers in a lot of Sudan have collapsed.
NPR spent three days reporting from one hospital in Omdurman, a metropolis in Sudan’s capital area, to see the toll dealing with hospitals and medical workers.
Fifty-two-year-old Dr. Jamal Mohamed is an orthopedic surgeon and the director normal of Al Nao hospital in Omdurman.
Earlier than the battle, he lived in Khartoum, Sudan’s capital, along with his household. However when the combating started April 2023, his spouse and youngsters fled to Egypt, whereas he stayed behind.
When Khartoum was taken by the Sudanese paramilitary Fast Help Forces, or RSF, within the early months of the battle final yr, Mohamed fled to Omdurman, which is managed by the Sudanese military. Then he joined Al Nao Hospital, working as a volunteer, and have become its director.
Like all of the medical workers there, he hasn’t been paid a wage because the battle started, solely small month-to-month stipends.
There was dozens of medical facilities in Omdurman earlier than the battle. Most have been pressured to close down due to a scarcity of provides, workers or funding, or as a result of they’ve been destroyed by the combating. Now there’s simply seven and Al Nao is likely one of the largest nonetheless functioning.
The RSF controls massive elements of Khartoum, simply throughout the river Nile. The Sudanese military has made positive factors there, in renewed combating during the last week, and it additionally controls most of Omdurman.
Just about day-after-day, the military launches airstrikes into Khartoum. The RSF continuously shells Omdurman, destroying houses, faculties and hospitals.
Al Nao hospital has been shelled no less than 5 instances, in accordance with Mohamed. He says the hospital has been intentionally focused, which might represent a battle crime.
The day earlier than NPR’s crew arrived, it was shelled by the RSF, in accordance with the hospital. Whereas the crew was there, the encompassing space was additionally shelled repeatedly.
Sooner or later, 20 individuals had been rushed into the hospital emergency ward. Two of the casualties had been pronounced lifeless after they arrived.
Medical workers fought to avoid wasting a younger man who was introduced in unconscious. They administered CPR for a number of minutes earlier than he died.
Daily unidentified victims who died on the hospital are delivered to a morgue.
Their photos are taken and posted on social media, within the hope of reaching their households. However more often than not, nobody claims them and they’re buried in unmarked graves close to the hospital.
Among the victims handled on the hospital now dwell and work there too, like Farata Jadeen, who lived close by in Omdurman. In June final yr, RSF fighters arrested him, accusing him of being affiliated with the military. They shot him within the face with a rifle, from behind his jaw, with the bullet piercing out from his nostril. After virtually 4 months of remedy at Al Nao, he survived.
However by the point he was properly sufficient to go away, his home was destroyed by the combating.
Now he lives at Al Nao hospital, the place he works as a cleaner. “Thanks be to God that I’m alive,” he stated.
Ammar Awad contributed reporting in Omdurman, Sudan.